📖 Passage

Matthew 9:18–38
Read Matthew 9:18–38 (NKJV)

🧠 Context & Background

This section presents a series of miracles demonstrating Jesus' compassion and divine authority over sickness, death, and spiritual need. Set in the towns and villages of Galilee, the narratives show His willingness to help both the socially respected (a synagogue ruler) and the socially marginalized (a woman ceremonially unclean). The miracles are woven together with calls to faith, underscoring that trust in Jesus is central to receiving His help. The closing verses shift from physical healing to spiritual need, portraying the crowds as "sheep without a shepherd" and revealing Jesus' deep compassion for their lost state.

🌿 Key Themes

• Faith and Healing – Each miracle emphasizes personal trust in Jesus as the means of receiving help.

• Compassion of Christ – Jesus moves toward the needy, even when it interrupts His plans.

• Authority Over Death – Raising the ruler's daughter shows power over life and death.

• Mission Mindset – Jesus sees the spiritual harvest and calls for laborers.

📖 Verse-by-Verse Commentary

Matthew 9:18–26 – Raising the Ruler's Daughter & Healing the Woman

"Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well."

• Interruptible Mission – On His way to help the ruler, Jesus stops to heal another in need, showing that no request is too small for Him.

• Ceremonial Barriers Removed – The woman's bleeding would have made her unclean under the Law, but Jesus' touch cleanses and restores.

• Faith Commended – Both the ruler and the woman act in faith, trusting Jesus' ability to help.

• Authority Over Death – Jesus' raising of the girl foreshadows His own resurrection and ultimate victory over death.

Matthew 9:27–31 – Healing the Blind Men

"According to your faith be it done to you."

• Messianic Title – They address Him as "Son of David," acknowledging Him as the promised Messiah.

• Faith Tested – Jesus questions them to draw out their belief before healing.

• Witness Despite Command – They spread the news despite being told to keep silent, revealing the unstoppable nature of joyful testimony.

Matthew 9:32–34 – Healing the Mute Demoniac

"It was never so seen in Israel."

• Spiritual Deliverance – The healing shows Jesus' authority over demonic oppression.

• Division of Response – The crowd marvels, but the Pharisees respond with hardened hearts, attributing His work to Satan.

Matthew 9:35–38 – Compassion for the Crowds

"The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few."

• Comprehensive Ministry – Jesus teaches, preaches, and heals, addressing the whole person.

• Shepherd Imagery – The crowd's lostness reflects Israel's need for spiritual guidance.

• Call to Prayer – Before sending workers, Jesus commands prayer for God to raise them up.

🧩 Review Questions

1. How do the intertwined miracles of the ruler's daughter and the bleeding woman demonstrate Jesus' priorities?
2. Why is the title "Son of David" significant in the healing of the blind men?
3. What does the Pharisees' accusation reveal about their hearts?
4. How can we participate today in Jesus' command to pray for laborers?

🔍 Definitions

• Synagogue Ruler – A lay leader responsible for organizing worship and maintaining the synagogue.

• Unclean – Ceremonially impure according to the Law, which restricted participation in worship.

• Son of David – A messianic title recognizing Jesus as the promised descendant of King David.

🙋 Application Questions

• How does Jesus' compassion for the crowds shape your own view of the lost?

• Are you willing to be interrupted in ministry or daily life to meet someone's need?

• What role does faith play in your response to personal trials?

🔤 Greek Keywords

• πίστις (pistis) – Faith; trust or confidence in God's promises.

• ἐγείρω (egeirō) – To raise up; used both for physical rising and resurrection.

• σπλαγχνίζομαι (splagchnizomai) – To be moved with compassion from deep within.

🔍 Trusted Insight

Spurgeon observed, "A Christlike heart is never without compassion. We cannot see sheep without a shepherd and remain unmoved if His Spirit dwells in us." This insight underscores that compassion is not optional for disciples — it is the natural outflow of Christ's life in us. If we truly belong to Him, His concern for the lost will shape our prayers and actions.

Summary: Jesus' compassion compels prayer and action for the salvation of the lost.

📚 Cross References

• Mark 5:21–43 – Parallel account of the ruler's daughter and bleeding woman.

• Isaiah 35:5–6 – Prophecy of the blind seeing and the mute speaking.

• Ezekiel 34:5 – Sheep without a shepherd imagery.

• John 10:11 – Jesus as the Good Shepherd.

• Luke 10:2 – The harvest is plentiful; pray for laborers.

📦 Next Study

Next Study → Matthew 10:1–23